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Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects millions of people worldwide. According to the International Diabetes Federation, in 2019, approximately 463 million adults were living with diabetes, and this number is projected to increase to 700 million by 2045. Diabetes is a disease in which the body’s ability to produce or respond to insulin is impaired, resulting in abnormal metabolism of carbohydrates and elevated levels of glucose in the blood.
Diabetes Testing- Diagnosis
Diabetes testing is essential to diagnose diabetes and prediabetes. When you have diabetes, your body cannot properly use and store glucose, leading to high blood glucose levels. Early diagnosis can help prevent complications and better manage the disease. There are several types of tests available to diagnose diabetes, such as:
- A1C Test- This test measures your average blood glucose levels for the past two to three months.
- Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) Test- This test measures your blood glucose level after fasting for at least eight hours.
- Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT)- This test measures your blood glucose level after fasting for at least eight hours and then two hours after drinking a sweet beverage.
- Random Plasma Glucose (RPG) Test- This test measures your blood glucose level at any time of the day, regardless of when you last ate.
Diabetes Tests- 8 Tests Diabetics May Need
People with diabetes require regular medical tests and checkups to monitor their blood glucose levels, prevent complications, and adjust their treatment plans. Here are eight tests that people with diabetes may need:
- Hemoglobin A1C Test- This test measures your average blood glucose level for the past two to three months.
- Blood Pressure Test- High blood pressure is common in people with diabetes and can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke.
- Cholesterol Test- People with diabetes have a higher risk of developing high cholesterol and are more likely to have a heart attack or stroke.
- Kidney Function Test- Diabetes can damage the kidneys over time, and a kidney function test can monitor how well they are functioning.
- Foot Exam- Diabetes can cause nerve damage in the feet, and a foot exam can detect any problems and prevent foot ulcers or infections.
- Eye Exam- Diabetes can damage the blood vessels in the eyes, leading to vision problems or blindness.
- Dental Exam- Diabetes can increase the risk of gum disease and tooth loss.
- Flu Vaccine- People with diabetes are more susceptible to infections, and the flu vaccine can protect them from getting the flu.
Regular diabetes testing and checkups are crucial to managing diabetes, preventing complications, and improving overall health. If you have diabetes, talk to your healthcare provider about which tests you need and how often you should have them.
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